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The Railway Construction

Its initial effect on the life of the community came in 1848 when land was purchased from various landowners for the construction of the Farnham to Guildford branch of the London and South Western Railway Company (LSWR). The landowners included Lannoy Arthur Coussmaker of Westwood and the Mangles family who were Lords of the Manor of Wanborough. One of the members of this family was Captain Charles Edward Mangles, Chairman of the LSWR from 1859 until 1872. Certain inhabitants had to be compensated for the extinction of their Commoners' Rights to land that was taken for the railway. A meeting was held at a local hostelry to settle this claim.

Map of the Railway's course through the Parish
Map of the Railway's course through the Parish with its Bridges and Arches
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The building of the line entailed the construction of an embankment throughout almost the entire dead straight course through the parish. Lannoy Arthur Coussmaker did rather well out of the deal he struck with the railway company. As well as being compensated for the loss of the land and the disruption the building caused, he arranged to have a siding on the embankment above Westwood Lane to facilitate the carriage of goods and produce to and from the Westwood estate. He also obtained a cattle-creep to connect with the land that had been separated from the rest of the estate. The line also cut off some fields on the north from the Mangles' Christmaspie Farm and Lannoy Arthur was able to purchase these to add to his estate.

The construction of the line had other consequences for the area. The route to Guildford via Cleygate Lane necessitated the building of an arch under the embankment, which at this point is so low that in order to provide sufficient clearance the road had to be lowered. It was then prone to flooding and it seems that this route to Guildford declined in importance from then on. Another arch was constructed further to the west but this was never large enough for loaded wagons and when Wanborough Brickworks was established on the north side of the embankment there in 1896, a siding was provided for it.

Bridges
Cleygate Lane Arch
Cleygate Lane Arch
Stock brick.
Segmental round arch of 5 courses of brick-on-edge.
Width of roadway 21ft 6ins.
Clearance of arch 9ft.
Brickworks Arch
Brickworks Arch
Stock brick.
Segmental round arch of 4 courses of brick-on-edge.
Width of roadway 12ft 6ins.
Clearance of arch 10ft.

The hamlet of Flexford would have been cut off from the rest of Normandy by the railway, but at the time of the construction of the line a bridge was built over the railway in an enclosure, described as "Waste" and forming part of the common at the southern end of Glaziers Lane (Station Road). This bridge with its approach ramps remained in splendid isolation with no made up road on either side until the station was built in 1891 and the road was made up by the Railway Company.

Glaziers Lane (Station Road) Bridge
Glaziers Lane (Station Road) Bridge
Brick, steel and concrete. Box girder.
Width between piers 24ft.
Clearance above tracks 13ft
Rebuilt in 1967
Westwood Lane Arch
Westwood Lane Arch
Stock brick.
Segmental round arch of 4 courses of brick-on-edge.
Width of roadway 17ft 6ins.
Clearance of arch 14ft 3ins.
The arch is not a skew arch but the coures of the roadway is diverted about 30° to pass through arch.
Pound Farm Lane Bridge
Pound Farm Lane Bridge
Stock brick.
Segmental round arch of 4 courses of brick-on-edge.
Width of centre arch 30ft. Clearance above tracks 18ft.
The arches are carried on skew piers and the rails pass though the centre arch at an angle of about 20°
Ash Green Road Bridge
Ash Green Road Bridge
Stock brick.
Segmental round arch of
4 courses of brick-on-edge.
Width of arch 20ft.
Clearance above tracks 15ft.
 
Cleygate Lane Arch 43 Chains (0.865 km) East of Wanborough Station
Brickworks Arch 23 Chains (0.463 km) East of Wanborough Station
Glaziers Lane (Station Road) Bridge 4 Chains (80 m) East of Wanborough Station
Westwood Lane Arch 29 Chains (0.583 km) West of Wanborough Station
Pound Farm Lane Bridge 1 Mile 21 Chains (2.032 km) West of Wanborough Station
Ash Junction 1 Mile 22 Chains (2.052 km) West of Wanborough Station
Ash Green Road Bridge 1 Mile 48 Chains (2.575 km) West of Wanborough Station
 
Gradients
Gradients
Gradients of the Main Line from Ash to Guildford
Ash to Guildford 6 Miles 23 Chains (10.118 km)

The line was opened on 8th October 1849. The Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway Company (RGRR) had obtained running powers over the line as far as Ash Junction from where its own line ran to Reading. An extract from the minutes of a meeting of the Board of Directors of the RGRR, which later became the South Eastern Railway Company (SER), which was held on 11th September at the Royal Exchange Buildings in London reads "Captain Mangles reported that he had seen Mr.Locke who approved of the station (Ash) being made at that point where the Reading-Guildford-Reigate railway leaves the Farnham and Alton branch at a place called Wycke and promises to report his opinions to the authorities of the South Western Railway". Joseph Locke was the Engineer for the London and Southampton Railway, later to become the London and South Western Railway, and was instrumental in getting the initial main line between London and Southampton completed after it had run into grave difficulties.

Joseph Locke dismissed the small contractors who had failed to complete the line on schedule and engaged Thomas Brassey who was to become one of the greatest of railway constructors. However, the RGRR were annoyed to learn in March 1849 that the LSWR Ash Station would not be at the junction but at Ash Green. This would force them to build their own station at Ash.

Railway Clearing House map

A 1912 Railway Clearing House map of lines around Wanborough railway station

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Also see
Railway Rolling Stock
Wikipedia links
London and South Western Railway
The Reading, Guildford and Reigate Railway Company (North Downs Line)
Southern Railway Company (1923 - 1947)
Southern Region of British Railways (BR)
Joseph Locke
Thomas Brassey
Wikipedia links - Stations
Guildford Station from 1845
Wanborough Station from 1891
Ash Green Station 1849 to 1937
Tongham Station 1856 to 1937
Ash Station from 1849

Stations

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